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OECD headline inflation falls to 5.4% in July 2024, despite rising in about half of OECD countries
Inflation increased in 17 of 38 OECD countries, declined in 11, and was stable or broadly stable in 10. It declined by nearly 10 percentage points in Türkiye, although it remained above 60%. Excluding Türkiye, OECD inflation is estimated to have been broadly stable in July. Headline inflation stood below or at 2% in nine countries in July, but exceeded 5% in four others.
Year-on-year OECD energy inflation rose to 3.3% in July from 2.3% in June, reaching its highest level since February 2023. It rose in 22 OECD countries but declined in 13. By contrast, OECD core inflation (inflation less food and energy) declined in July. OECD food inflation also declined, with no clear pattern across countries.
In the G7, year-on-year headline inflation was stable at 2.7% in July, with largest rises in Italy, which continued to record the lowest inflation in the group, and in the United Kingdom. Headline inflation in the United States fell below 3.0% for the first time since March 2021. Core inflation was the main contributor to headline inflation in all G7 countries except for Japan where the combined contribution of food and energy inflation exceeded that of core inflation.
